MMLUAnswer four-option multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from elementary math to law.Knowledge · 2020UC Berkeley | Knowledge | Sep 7, 20206y6 years ago | 2009.03300 | · |
MMLU-ProAnswer ten-option multiple-choice questions that need more reasoning than MMLU.Knowledge · 2024TIGER-Lab (University of Waterloo) | Knowledge | Jun 3, 20242y2 years ago | 2406.01574 | 100 |
GPQA (Diamond)Answer graduate-level biology, physics and chemistry questions that non-experts cannot look up.Knowledge · 2023New York University | Knowledge | Nov 20, 20232y2 years ago | 2311.12022 | 100 |
Humanity's Last ExamAnswer expert-written closed-ended questions at the frontier of human knowledge, some with images.Knowledge · 2025Center for AI Safety and Scale AI | Knowledge | Jan 24, 20251y1 year ago | 2501.14249 | 44 |
SimpleQAAnswer short fact-seeking questions with a single correct answer, or decline.Knowledge · 2024OpenAI | Knowledge | Nov 7, 20242y2 years ago | 2411.04368 | · |
TruthfulQAAnswer questions where a common misconception tempts a false answer.Knowledge · 2021University of Oxford and OpenAI | Knowledge | Sep 8, 20215y5 years ago | 2109.07958 | · |
ARC-AGI-1Infer the rule behind a few input-output grid pairs and apply it to a new grid.Reasoning · 2019ARC Prize Foundation (created by François Chollet) | Reasoning | Nov 5, 20197y7 years ago | 1911.01547 | · |
ARC-AGI-2Solve harder abstract grid puzzles that are easy for people and hard for AI.Reasoning · 2025ARC Prize Foundation | Reasoning | Mar 24, 20251y1 year ago | 2505.11831 | 94 |
ARC-AGI-3Play unfamiliar interactive games with no instructions: explore, find the goal and win as efficiently as a person.Reasoning · 2026ARC Prize Foundation | Reasoning | Mar 25, 20267mo7 months ago | · | · |
BIG-Bench HardSolve 23 BIG-Bench tasks where earlier models fell short of average human raters.Reasoning · 2022Google | Reasoning | Oct 17, 20224y4 years ago | 2210.09261 | · |
BIG-benchA broad collaborative suite of tasks believed to be beyond language models at the time.Reasoning · 2022Google and 450+ collaborators | Reasoning | Jun 9, 20224y4 years ago | 2206.04615 | · |
HellaSwagPick the most plausible continuation of an everyday scenario.Reasoning · 2019University of Washington and Allen Institute for AI | Reasoning | May 19, 20197y7 years ago | 1905.07830 | · |
AI2 Reasoning Challenge (ARC)Answer grade-school science multiple-choice questions; the Challenge set defeats simple retrieval.Reasoning · 2018Allen Institute for AI | Reasoning | Mar 14, 20188y8 years ago | 1803.05457 | · |
WinoGrandeResolve which of two options a pronoun-like blank refers to, using commonsense.Reasoning · 2019Allen Institute for AI and University of Washington | Reasoning | Jul 24, 20197y7 years ago | 1907.10641 | · |
MuSRSolve long natural-language murder mysteries, object placements and team allocations step by step.Reasoning · 2023University of Texas at Austin | Reasoning | Oct 24, 20233y3 years ago | 2310.16049 | · |
LiveBenchAnswer fresh questions in math, coding, reasoning, data analysis, language and instruction following.Reasoning · 2024LiveBench (Abacus.AI, NYU, NVIDIA and others) | Reasoning | Jun 27, 20242y2 years ago | 2406.19314 | 64 |
GSM8KSolve grade-school math word problems that take two to eight steps.Math · 2021OpenAI | Math | Oct 27, 20215y5 years ago | 2110.14168 | · |
MATH (and MATH-500)Solve competition mathematics problems and give the final answer.Math · 2021UC Berkeley | Math | Mar 5, 20215y5 years ago | 2103.03874 | · |
AIMESolve the American Invitational Mathematics Examination, a qualifier for the US Math Olympiad.MathMathematical Association of America | Math | | · | · |
FrontierMathSolve original, unpublished research-level mathematics problems with automatically checkable answers.Math · 2024Epoch AI | Math | Nov 7, 20242y2 years ago | 2411.04872 | · |
MGSMSolve grade-school math word problems in ten typologically diverse languages.Math · 2022Google | Math | Oct 6, 20224y4 years ago | 2210.03057 | · |
HumanEvalWrite a Python function from its signature and docstring.Coding · 2021OpenAI | Coding | Jul 7, 20215y5 years ago | 2107.03374 | · |
MBPPWrite short Python programs from a one-sentence description.Coding · 2021Google | Coding | Aug 16, 20215y5 years ago | 2108.07732 | · |
SWE-benchResolve a real GitHub issue by editing the repository so the hidden tests pass.Coding · 2023Princeton University | Coding | Oct 10, 20233y3 years ago | 2310.06770 | · |
SWE-bench VerifiedResolve real GitHub issues; the subset people confirmed is well specified and fairly tested.Coding · 2024SWE-bench team and OpenAI | Coding | Aug 20242y2 years ago | 2310.06770 | 39 |
SWE-Bench ProSolve long-horizon, enterprise-style software engineering tasks in real repositories.Coding · 2025Scale AI | Coding | Sep 21, 20251y1 year ago | 2509.16941 | 18 |
LiveCodeBenchSolve competitive programming problems published after a model was trained; also self-repair and test-output prediction.Coding · 2024UC Berkeley, MIT and Cornell | Coding | Mar 12, 20242y2 years ago | 2403.07974 | · |
Aider PolyglotEdit code to solve hard programming exercises in six languages, through the Aider coding assistant.Coding · 2024Aider | Coding | Dec 20241y1 year ago | · | 50 |
Terminal-BenchComplete hard, realistic tasks in a computer terminal: build, debug, configure, analyse.Coding · 2025Stanford University and Laude Institute | Coding | May 19, 20251y1 year ago | 2601.11868 | · |
SciCodeWrite code for research problems from 16 natural-science subfields.Coding · 2024University of Illinois and collaborators | Coding | Jul 18, 20242y2 years ago | 2407.13168 | · |
BigCodeBenchWrite Python that calls many library functions to complete practical tasks.Coding · 2024BigCode | Coding | Jun 22, 20242y2 years ago | 2406.15877 | · |
MLE-benchAct as a machine-learning engineer on Kaggle competitions: prepare data, train, submit.Coding · 2024OpenAI | Coding | Oct 9, 20242y2 years ago | 2410.07095 | · |
SWE-LancerComplete real freelance software jobs from Upwork, both implementation and choosing between proposals.Coding · 2025OpenAI | Coding | Feb 17, 20251y1 year ago | 2502.12115 | · |
τ-bench (tau-bench)Serve a simulated customer through tools while following a domain policy.Agents and tools · 2024Sierra | Agents and tools | Jun 17, 20242y2 years ago | 2406.12045 | · |
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL)Call functions and tools correctly: single, parallel, multi-turn, and agentic web search and memory.Agents and tools · 2024UC Berkeley (Gorilla) | Agents and tools | Feb 26, 20242y2 years ago | · | 81 |
MCP AtlasComplete realistic tasks by calling tools on real MCP servers, often across several servers.Agents and toolsScale AI | Agents and tools | | · | 37 |
GAIAAnswer real-world questions that need browsing, tools, files and several steps.Agents and tools · 2023Meta, Hugging Face and AutoGPT | Agents and tools | Nov 21, 20232y2 years ago | 2311.12983 | · |
WebArenaComplete tasks on realistic self-hosted websites: shopping, forums, code hosting, maps, content management.Agents and tools · 2023Carnegie Mellon University | Agents and tools | Jul 25, 20233y3 years ago | 2307.13854 | · |
OSWorldOperate a real computer (Ubuntu, Windows, macOS) through screenshots and input to finish open-ended tasks.Agents and tools · 2024University of Hong Kong (XLang) | Agents and tools | Apr 11, 20242y2 years ago | 2404.07972 | · |
BrowseCompFind hard-to-locate, entangled facts by persistently browsing the web.Agents and tools · 2025OpenAI | Agents and tools | Apr 16, 20251y1 year ago | 2504.12516 | · |
GDPvalProduce real work products (documents, slides, spreadsheets) for tasks from 44 occupations.Agents and tools · 2025OpenAI | Agents and tools | Oct 5, 20251y1 year ago | 2510.04374 | · |
Vending-BenchRun a simulated vending machine business for a long time: inventory, orders, prices, fees.Agents and tools · 2025Andon Labs | Agents and tools | Feb 20, 20251y1 year ago | 2502.15840 | · |
IFEvalFollow verifiable formatting instructions such as "write more than 400 words".Chat and instructions · 2023Google | Chat and instructions | Nov 14, 20232y2 years ago | 2311.07911 | · |
MultiChallengeHold realistic multi-turn conversations: retain instructions, remember context, stay self-coherent.Chat and instructions · 2025Scale AI | Chat and instructions | Jan 29, 20251y1 year ago | 2501.17399 | 35 |
RULERRetrieve, trace and aggregate information across long synthetic contexts, beyond one needle.Long context · 2024NVIDIA | Long context | Apr 9, 20242y2 years ago | 2404.06654 | · |
LongBenchUnderstand long real documents in English and Chinese: QA, summarisation, code, few-shot.Long context · 2023Tsinghua University and Zhipu AI | Long context | Aug 28, 20233y3 years ago | 2308.14508 | · |
∞Bench (InfiniteBench)Answer questions over contexts longer than 100,000 tokens: books, code, math, dialogue.Long context · 2024Tsinghua University and collaborators | Long context | Feb 21, 20242y2 years ago | 2402.13718 | · |
MRCR (multi-round coreference)Find the right one of several near-identical requests hidden in a long conversation and reproduce its answer.Long context · 2024Google DeepMind; open version by OpenAI | Long context | Sep 19, 20242y2 years ago | 2409.12640 | · |
| MMMMUAnswer college-level questions that need an image: charts, diagrams, maps, music sheets, chemical structures.Multimodal · 2023MMMU team | Multimodal | Nov 27, 20232y2 years ago | 2311.16502 | · |
MathVistaSolve math problems set in images: plots, tables, geometry, puzzles.Multimodal · 2023UCLA, University of Washington and Microsoft | Multimodal | Oct 3, 20233y3 years ago | 2310.02255 | · |
ChartQAAnswer questions about charts that need visual and logical reasoning.Multimodal · 2022York University and Nanyang Technological University | Multimodal | Mar 19, 20224y4 years ago | 2203.10244 | · |
DocVQAAnswer questions about scanned document images.Multimodal · 2020CVC Barcelona and IIIT Hyderabad | Multimodal | Jul 1, 20206y6 years ago | 2007.00398 | · |
| VMVideo-MMEAnswer questions about videos from 11 seconds to an hour long, with or without subtitles and audio.Multimodal · 2024Video-MME team | Multimodal | May 31, 20242y2 years ago | 2405.21075 | · |
MMBenchAnswer multiple-choice questions testing 20 vision-language abilities.Multimodal · 2023Shanghai AI Laboratory and collaborators | Multimodal | Jul 12, 20233y3 years ago | 2307.06281 | · |
AI2DAnswer questions about grade-school science diagrams.Multimodal · 2016Allen Institute for AI | Multimodal | Mar 24, 201610y10 years ago | 1603.07396 | · |
GenEvalGenerate images that get objects, counts, colours and positions right.Image and video generation · 2023University of Washington | Image and video generation | Oct 17, 20233y3 years ago | 2310.11513 | · |
VBenchGenerate videos that score well on 16 separate quality and consistency dimensions.Image and video generation · 2023Nanyang Technological University and Shanghai AI Laboratory | Image and video generation | Nov 29, 20232y2 years ago | 2311.17982 | · |
Open ASR LeaderboardTranscribe English short- and long-form speech and multilingual speech.SpeechHugging Face and collaborators | Speech | | 2510.06961 | 63 |
LibriSpeechTranscribe read English audiobook speech.Speech · 2015Johns Hopkins University | Speech | 201511y11 years ago | · | · |
Common VoiceTranscribe crowd-sourced read speech in many languages.Speech · 2019Mozilla | Speech | Dec 13, 20196y6 years ago | 1912.06670 | · |
FLEURSRecognise, identify and translate speech in 102 languages.Speech · 2022Google | Speech | May 25, 20224y4 years ago | 2205.12446 | · |
Artificial Analysis Speech ArenaRead text aloud in a voice people prefer.SpeechArtificial Analysis | Speech | | · | 100 |
MTEB (and MMTEB)Embed text for retrieval, clustering, classification, reranking and similarity.Embeddings · 2022MTEB community (Hugging Face and collaborators) | Embeddings | Oct 13, 20224y4 years ago | 2210.07316 | 96 |
HarmBenchRefuse harmful behaviours under automated red-teaming attacks.Safety and honesty · 2024Center for AI Safety | Safety and honesty | Feb 6, 20242y2 years ago | 2402.04249 | · |
AgentHarmRefuse explicitly malicious multi-step agent tasks that use tools.Safety and honesty · 2024UK AI Security Institute and Gray Swan AI | Safety and honesty | Oct 11, 20242y2 years ago | 2410.09024 | · |
StrongREJECTMeasure how much a jailbreak really helps: refusals and the usefulness of any harmful answer.Safety and honesty · 2024UC Berkeley | Safety and honesty | Feb 15, 20242y2 years ago | 2402.10260 | · |
XSTestAnswer safe prompts that only look risky, and refuse the unsafe contrasts.Safety and honesty · 2023Bocconi University and University of Oxford | Safety and honesty | Aug 2, 20233y3 years ago | 2308.01263 | · |
BBQAnswer questions where a social stereotype could bias the answer.Safety and honesty · 2021New York University | Safety and honesty | Oct 15, 20215y5 years ago | 2110.08193 | · |
WMDPMeasure hazardous knowledge in biosecurity, cybersecurity and chemical security (lower can be safer).Safety and honesty · 2024Center for AI Safety and Scale AI | Safety and honesty | Mar 5, 20242y2 years ago | 2403.03218 | · |
MASKTell whether a model states what it believes when pressured to lie, separately from whether it is accurate.Safety and honesty · 2025Center for AI Safety and Scale AI | Safety and honesty | Mar 5, 20251y1 year ago | 2503.03750 | · |
LMArena Text Arena (Chatbot Arena)Chat: people ask anything and vote for the better of two anonymous answers.Arenas · 2023LMArena (from LMSYS, UC Berkeley) | Arenas | May 20233y3 years ago | 2403.04132 | 84 |
LMArena WebDev ArenaBuild a web app from a prompt; people vote for the better of two.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 84 |
LMArena Vision ArenaChat about images; people vote for the better answer.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 85 |
LMArena Document ArenaAnswer questions about uploaded documents and PDFs; people vote.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 40 |
LMArena Search ArenaAnswer with web search grounding; people vote for the better answer.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 40 |
LMArena Text-to-ImageGenerate an image from a prompt; people vote for the better of two.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 71 |
LMArena Image EditEdit an image from an instruction; people vote for the better edit.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 51 |
LMArena Text-to-VideoGenerate a video from a prompt; people vote for the better of two.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 46 |
LMArena Image-to-VideoAnimate an image into a video; people vote for the better of two.ArenasLMArena | Arenas | | · | 45 |
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexOne number from ten independent evaluations that Artificial Analysis runs itself.Composite indexesArtificial Analysis | Composite indexes | | · | 54 |
Epoch Capabilities IndexOne capability score stitched together from dozens of benchmarks.Composite indexesEpoch AI | Composite indexes | | · | 100 |
Open LLM LeaderboardRank open-weights models on a fixed set of academic benchmarks run the same way.Composite indexes · 2023Hugging Face | Composite indexes | 20233y3 years ago | · | · |
Artificial Analysis Output SpeedMeasure how fast a model streams tokens on its first-party API.Speed, price and usageArtificial Analysis | Speed, price and usage | | · | 46 |
Artificial Analysis PriceCompare what a model costs on its first-party API.Speed, price and usageArtificial Analysis | Speed, price and usage | | · | 19 |
OpenRouter usage rankingsShow which models developers actually send tokens to.Speed, price and usageOpenRouter | Speed, price and usage | | · | 19 |